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of PCN appeals against Luton Borough Council are won
The Traffic Penalty Tribunal recorded 1,300 outcomes for appeals against Luton Borough Council from 2013/14 to 2024/25, and 832 of them ended with the driver paying nothing. That is 9.6 points better than the 54.4% tribunal average.
What the tickets are worth. In its return to the government for 2024-25, Luton Borough Council reported £1.9m of income from parking fines. That is 45% of everything it earned from parking, so fines are roughly half the business alongside the charges people pay to park. Any surplus is not profit in the ordinary sense: on-street surpluses have to be spent on transport under section 55 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
What the appeals were about
Luton Borough Council enforces more than one kind of penalty, and drivers do not fare the same on each.
| Penalty type | Outcomes | Not contested | Won |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parking | 1,027 | 421 | 63.9% |
| Bus lane | 252 | 131 | 67.9% |
| Moving traffic | 21 | 2 | 5 of 21 |
554 of those 832 wins were uncontested. In 66.6% of the appeals Luton Borough Council lost, it put up no defence at the tribunal at all. That is the bulk of its losses, which tells you something plain: on most of the tickets that reach an adjudicator, the council would rather drop the case than argue it. Those tickets were not close calls. The authority had already given up on them, and the appeal was the only thing standing between the driver and a cancelled charge.
Is it getting easier or harder?
In 2013/14 to 2015/16, drivers won 58.7% of appeals against Luton Borough Council, from 358 outcomes. In 2022/23 to 2024/25 it was 65.8%, from 275. Drivers are doing better now than they were, by 7.1 points.
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| Year | Allowed | Not contested | Refused | Won |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013/14 | 32 | 44 | 61 | 55% |
| 2014/15 | 28 | 61 | 39 | 69% |
| 2015/16 | 17 | 28 | 45 | 49% |
| 2016/17 | 28 | 30 | 36 | 62% |
| 2017/18 | 32 | 33 | 51 | 55% |
| 2018/19 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 63% |
| 2019/20 | 39 | 98 | 44 | 74% |
| 2020/21 | 19 | 43 | 27 | 68% |
| 2021/22 | 16 | 43 | 18 | 71% |
| 2022/23 | 14 | 37 | 21 | 70% |
| 2023/24 | 10 | 62 | 32 | 68% |
| 2024/25 | 18 | 40 | 36 | 60% |
| All years | 278 | 554 | 445 | 64% |
Busiest year: 2019/20, with 186 appeals decided. A further 23 appeals were closed by consent order across the period, which the tribunal counts separately because it can mean the driver agreeing to pay the original charge.
What this does and does not tell you
These are appeals that reached an independent adjudicator, which is the last stage. They leave out every ticket cancelled earlier, when you first challenge it or make formal representations, and that is where most successful challenges actually end. So your real chance of getting a ticket cancelled somewhere in the process is higher than 64%, not lower. Among the 203 authorities in England outside London and in Wales with enough appeals to compare, Luton Borough Council ranks 38th for how often drivers win.
Two details worth knowing before you read too much into the number. The refused column includes appeals made after the deadline and appeals the driver withdrew, so it is not purely a record of arguments that lost on the evidence. And a small number of appeals each year finish with no outcome recorded against any of these categories, so the totals here are of appeals that reached a recorded outcome rather than of every appeal lodged.
Before you write
- Find your contravention code. Every PCN carries a two digit code that says exactly what they claim you did, and what they have to prove. Look yours up.
- Check the deadline. Discounts and rights both expire. Work out your dates.
- Know how appeals work outside London. The Traffic Penalty Tribunal route, step by step.
- Do not just ignore it. What actually happens if you do.
How similar authorities compare
| Authority | Appeals won |
|---|---|
| Borough of Poole | 64.7% of 167 |
| Central Bedfordshire Council | 64.4% of 180 |
| Epsom and Ewell Borough Council | 64.3% of 353 |
| Luton Borough Council (this page) | 64% of 1,300 |
| Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council | 64% of 100 |
| Teignbridge District Council | 63.9% of 147 |
| Mole Valley District Council | 63.7% of 113 |
Every authority we hold figures for, with sources →
Source: Traffic Penalty Tribunal, appeals data by authority, covering 2013/14 to 2024/25. The tribunal decides appeals for England outside London and for Wales, across parking, bus lane, moving traffic, clean air zone, river crossing and littering penalties. Every type Luton Borough Council enforces is counted above. A tribunal outcome depends on the evidence in that particular case, so nothing here predicts yours.